
Across
2. In cellular respiration,
series of anaerobic chemical reactions in the cytoplasm that break down
glucose into pyruvic acid; forms a net profit of two ATP molecules.
10. Chemical process where
mitochondria break down food molecules to produce ATP; the three stages
are glycolysis, the citric acid cycle, and the electron transport chain.
12. Molecules that absorb
specific wavelength of sunlight.
13. In cellular respiration,
series of reactions that break down glucose and produce ATP; energizes
electron carriers that pass energized electrons on to the electron transport
chain.
14. Process by which autotrophs,
such as algae and plants, trap energy from sunlight with chlorophyll and
us this energy to convert carbon dioxide and water into simple sugars.
15. Series of proteins embedded
in a membrane along which energized electrons are transported; as electrons
are passed from molecule to molecule, energy is released.
Down
1. Anaerobic process where
cells convert pyruvic acid into carbon dioxide and ethyl alcohol; carried
out by many bacteria and fungi such as yeast.
3. Energy-storing molecule
in cells composed of an adensosine molecule, a ribose sugar and three phoshate
groups; energy is stored in the molecules's chemical bonds and can be used
quickly and easily by cells.
4. Phase of photosynthesis
where light energy is converted to chemical energy in the form of ATP;
results in the splitting of water and the release of oxygen.
5. Electron carrier molecule;
when carrying excited electrons, it becomes NADPH.
6. Reaction taking place in
the thylakoid membranes of a chloroplast during the light-dependent reactions
where two molecules of water are split to form oxygen, hydrogen ions, and
electrons.
7. Light-absorbing pigment
in plants and some protists that is required for photosynthesis; absorbs
most wavelengths of light except green.
8. Molecule formed from the
breaking off of a phosphate group from ATP; results in a large release
of energy that is used for biological reactions.
9. Series of reactions during
the light-independent phase of photosynthesis in which simple sugars are
formed from carbon dioxide using ATP and hydrogen from the light-dependent
reactions.
11. Phase of photosynthesis
where energy from light-dependent reactions is used to produce glucose
and additional ATP molecules.